RBI Imposes Interchange Fee on UPI Payments Made via Prepaid Instruments
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently announced that payments made through prepaid instruments such as mobile wallets, prepaid cards, and digital vouchers to merchants via the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) will now attract an interchange fee. This move by the RBI is aimed at creating a level playing field for all players in the UPI ecosystem and ensuring that prepaid instrument issuers are adequately compensated for the services they provide.
Previously, UPI payments made through prepaid instruments were exempted from interchange fees. However, the RBI has now decided to impose an interchange fee to bring parity between UPI transactions made through prepaid instruments and other UPI transactions. The interchange fee for UPI transactions made through prepaid instruments will be 0.5% of the transaction value subject to a maximum of Rs. 5 per transaction.
Interchange fee refers to the amount that is paid by the merchant's bank to the issuer of the prepaid instrument for processing the transaction. This fee is usually a percentage of the transaction value and is a source of revenue for the issuer of the prepaid instrument. This move is expected to generate more revenue for the issuers of prepaid instruments and encourage them to promote the usage of their instruments for UPI transactions.
The usage of UPI payments has seen a tremendous increase in recent times with the government's push towards digital payments and the pandemic-induced shift towards contactless transactions. The move by the RBI to impose an interchange fee on UPI transactions made through prepaid instruments is expected to create a more competitive and balanced ecosystem for all players involved in the UPI payment process.
In conclusion, this move by the RBI is a step towards ensuring a level playing field for all players in the UPI ecosystem and providing adequate compensation to prepaid instrument issuers for their services. It is expected to generate more revenue for prepaid instrument issuers and encourage the promotion of their instruments for UPI transactions. The move is likely to benefit the overall digital payment ecosystem in India.
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